The door plug blew out while the Alaska Airlines aircraft was at 16,000 feet on 5 January, causing all 737 Max 9s to be grounded.
A report by the US National Transportation Safety Board said the aircraft had only entered service on 11 November and that the part which failed was fitted by a supplier before delivery to Boeing’s final assembly line.
The report said four bolts and a hinge were not recovered from the door plug, which was located in a back garden along the flight route.