The magnitude 4.0 quake struck at around 10pm local time on Tuesday, a week after a magnitude 4.2 tremor hit the city.
Both earthquakes have been linked to Campi Flegrei, an ancient volcanic region around 10km west of the city centre where – The Guardian reports – volcanic activity has intensified in recent months.
CNN, citing Italy’s fire brigade, reported that while there was minor damage to some buildings in the city, no one was injured as a result of Tuesday’s quake.
The last major eruption in Campi Flegrei was in 1538. The most recent sustained period of activity in the area was from 1983 to 1984.