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Fourex: The new machines offering money for nothing

Brits can start raiding their piggy banks for dormant foreign currency to turn into fast cash via Fourex, the new automated foreign exchange service. Justyn Barnes reports.

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Money in a piggy bank cup
Money in a piggy bank cup
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A new company enables you to cash in your loose foreign change

Billed as “bureaux de change on steroids”, the Fourex kiosks popping up in London tube stations and Westfield shopping centres look set to revolutionise the foreign exchange industry.

 

TTG was given an advanced demo ahead of the machine being installed at King’s Cross station, and the user-friendly simplicity was impressive. Feed in notes of all denominations (including out-of-circulation currencies such as Dutch gilders and Spanish pesetas) and drop handfuls of unsorted coins of all currencies into the dispenser to be processed at a rate of 10 per second. While doing so, watch an itemised list of the various exchanges mount up on screen. Withdraw the total in cash in a choice of pounds, dollars or euros. No commission or transaction fee, just clearly displayed, highly competitive exchange rates enabled by the low rental and staffing costs (each unmanned machine takes up just a square metre of floor space).

 

With Britons estimated to be hoarding £3 billion of foreign currency at home, including low-value notes that the charges levied by traditional bureaux de change have rendered uneconomic to exchange, the potential market is huge. And because Fourex recycles what was “dead money”, it almost feels like you’re getting cash for free.

Bright idea

Bright idea

Fourex is the brainchild of serial entrepreneurs and the company’s co-founders Jeff Paterson and Oliver Du Toit. It has taken them both a lifetime of searching for business opportunities to come up with the concept and a further three years to bring it to market. “I’ve always been looking for the toothbrush; the product that appeals to everyone,” says 60-year-old Du Toit.

 

The seed was planted in 2012 when the pair were based in Abu Dhabi running a construction business and working for Etihad Airways. Both took advantage of cheap staff flights to get away to neighbouring countries most weekends. “One day, Jeff came back from a trip and said, ‘I’ve got all these coins – what am I going to use them for?’” recalls Du Toit.

 

A few Google searches revealed that such coins had an exchange value, it was just that the general public couldn’t access it. Soon the vision of a self-service machine to process such coins took shape, but the necessary image recognition technology didn’t exist and would cost millions to develop. Undeterred by this fact or a total lack of experience in the forex business, the pair pooled every asset they had to begin the project and sought investment for the rest of the money required.

 

“After 18 months, we were at about 95 per cent accuracy,” says Du Toit. “It took another 18 to get to 99.8 % – a quantum leap. We’re using technology that wasn’t available three years ago.”

 

Along the way, to be commercially viable, they realised that they also needed to be able process notes as well as coins, which added another layer of complexity.

 

While the technology was being fine-tuned ready for launch, the business was bolstered by £640,000 of crowd-funding (they were over-funded within six days).

Big win

Big win

Then, crucially, Fourex won Virgin Media Business’s Pitch to Rich competition from more than 2,500 entrants in the category for “ground-breaking new ideas, market-disrupters, game-changers and innovations”, following a public vote and a final pitch direct to Sir Richard Branson and panel of judges.

 

“Crowd-funding tells you your business is going to be a success – that was the start of the momentum,” says Paterson. “Then we won Pitch to Rich and the exposure has been priceless for us. We’re now getting franchise enquiries from all over the world and swatting away investors who a year ago would not let us in the door.”

 

Currently, a Fourex kiosk can exchange approximately 1,100 notes and 10,000 coins, but that figure is growing all the time. When a coin is inserted that isn’t recognised, it is rejected, but not before the machine grabs all the information and feeds it back to the server. Subject to it passing all checks, that coin will then be accepted at all kiosks the following day.

 

The technology is so advanced that even worn-down coins or crumpled old notes can be processed. Counterfeit currency can also be identified in milliseconds – Paterson won’t reveal how this is done except to say that “every note and coin has a fingerprint for our technology, so unless the money inserted matches that fingerprint it is rejected.”

 

As for maintenance, most of the work is done remotely, so Fourex technicians are immediately aware of issues and the downtime will be minimised. Each machine has a security camera, so vandals can be identified.

Busy locations

Busy locations

With contracts with Transport for London and Westfield in place, Fourex aims to have 400 kiosks placed in high-footfall areas across London, ideally, with three machines in the busiest locations to limit queues.

 

It has designs to roll the machines out nationwide, but you won’t see Fourex machines in airports in the near future, though.

 

“Never say never, but our logic is that you come back from holiday, maybe once, twice per year and you want to get home, so there’s a good chance you’ll forget to exchange money,” explains Paterson. “We want the cookie jar of coins that builds up at home.”

 

“Travelex paid £10 million last year just to be in Heathrow,” adds Du Toit. “More people go through Liverpool Street station each day than Heathrow, so why pay airport rentals? We certainly want to push Fourex within the travel industry, though, because that is the front face. Foreigners coming in all go through travel bureaux so that could be a spot for us. Cruise liners, too.”

Coming soon

At the moment, one slight drawback of Fourex for non-English speaking visitors to London is a lack of language options, but these will be added to the system in the next few months.

 

On-screen advertising is also a possibility for the future, depending on contracts (Fourex’s TfL contract, for instance, won’t allow it).

 

One concern Branson himself raised about Fourex is that it could lead to reduced in-flight charity donations of unwanted coins. Du Toit points out that just 3% of passengers actually make them, and if anything Fourex is likely to increase charitable donations overall as users can simply choose to give a percentage of each transaction to one or all of their official partner charities – Unicef, The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association, Stroke Association UK, Railway Children, London Transport Museum and Ellenor Lions Hospices. “And if there was a natural disaster somewhere,” he adds, “overnight we can punch in a little video and give people the option to donate to that cause.”

 

So what does the future hold for Fourex? “This year we will bed down the UK, next year we will go further afield, starting with Europe,” says Paterson. “The goal for us is to franchise it around the world. We can manage it all from London, but we want 10,000 machines around the world.”

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