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Jersey reveals its WWII secrets

Jersey’s history under German occupation is worth exploring on a trip to the island. Katherine Lawrey steps back in time to the Second World War with Premier Holidays.

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Jersey Gorey Castle ThinkstockPhotos-491560878.jpg
Jersey Gorey Castle ThinkstockPhotos-491560878.jpg
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Jersey has an amazing array of wartime attractions

Imagine you live on an island.

 

A hostile army invades, your national government abandons you to your fate, and you have to choose between staying and going.

 

It seems pretty incomprehensible for those of us who didn’t live through the Blitz and contend with rationing, evacuation and air raids, doesn’t it?

 

But the reality is this happened in Jersey only 76 years ago, not so long ago that a well-conceived museum can’t inspire you to wonder just what you would do in similar circumstances.

 

The Jersey War Tunnels house a subterranean collection of memorabilia that shines a light on the experiences of the island’s German occupation from 1940-45. The one-kilometre-long tunnels are an evocative setting for this chilling subject. They were dug deep into the hillside by slave labour conscripted from across Europe, and the workmen suffered terribly in the dangerous conditions. Excavation started in 1941 to create an artillery repair facility and a barracks store, but in 1944, fearing an assault on the island that never came to pass, the Germans converted the tunnels into a military hospital.

 

Walking inside the cavernous entrance is like crossing paths with a Harry Potter dementor – daylight is sucked away and darkness shrouds me like a sinister cloak. The story of the occupation is a gripping tale, which unfolds through a series of chambers in chronological order. There are idyllic scenes of Jersey in the 1930s, an island Utopia where every day feels like a holiday. But the sun-baked endless summers were about to be shattered by the dark clouds of war – the exhibit documents the arrival of thousands of German troops and the formidable bureaucracy that clamped down on the islanders as they were subjected to a raft of strict laws. From nightly curfews to German being in taught in schools, the laws penetrated all parts of island life.

 

As restrictions and shortages increased, daily life became harder, and I find myself wondering how I would fare. Could I imagine wearing just one pair of shoes and patching them up for five years, the duration of the occupation? Brushing my teeth with crushed cuttlefish and ivy? Drinking coffee made from charred roasted parsnips?

 

Jersey War Tunnels

Jersey War Tunnels

But what hardship is rank coffee when you consider the plight of the foreign workers who toiled for 12 hours straight with picks and shovels to excavate the tunnels; islanders who joined the resistance movement, and risked their lives to hide slave workers who fled construction sites; and the Jersey-born Jews who were transported to Nazi death camps.

 

Then there’s the palpable sense of distrust that spread throughout the island, as loyalties were divided. Some collaborated with the Germans, doing well out of army contracts, or flirting with the soldiers. Who would you know to trust, when it was common practice for informers to write anonymous letters, betraying the location of wirelesses and other law-breaking items and actions?

 

The personal stories make this museum – the escapees who fled the island on a boat, only to be apprehended and imprisoned; the young daughter of a Jersey fishmonger who fell in love with a German soldier – she was shown mercy but he was shot by firing squad 12 days before the liberation.

 

I can’t help but fist pump when an identity card that I was given on entry turns out to belong to a Resistance hero rather than a collaborator. Perusing a wall display in the museum cafe I learn that Albert Bedane successfully hid a Jew and several slave workers in his physiotherapy surgery, where he frequently had to treat Germans.

 

It’s a fascinating, thought-provoking museum, and worthy of being one of Jersey’s most popular attractions. Coming back out into the sunshine feels like a release from the dementor’s grip, and we are more ready than ever to explore the island and appreciate the freedom that was denied to islanders by the Germans.

Ride on time

Ride on time

The best way to do that is by bike, which we source through Puffin Bike Hire. My friend and I even take advantage of the quiet, traffic-sparse country lanes to cycle two abreast, which we just learnt would have landed us in trouble with the Germans.

 

It’s not a completely flat island and we run out of steam on a few hills. But I can vouch for a flat stretch of seafront promenade on the south between St Aubin and the far side of St Helier. Jersey measures nine miles from east to west and five miles from north to south – we set off from the War Tunnels, which are just inland from the south coast, and less than an hour later, we are surveying the dramatic coastline of the parish of St John in the north. The ride takes us along quiet country lanes, past green fields and farmhouses, and being on the bikes allows us to take deep breaths of fresh air and enjoy the sounds of the countryside, from bird song to tractors.

 

We’re pleased we made the effort to cross the island, as Jersey’s north and south coasts are strikingly different. The north has rocky cliffs that plunge into the swirling sea, while the south has great swathes of sand that are laid bare at low tide. Jersey’s tides are among the highest in the world – at low tide the water can roll back as far as 40ft and the island grows by a fifth.

 

These tides create a watery wilderness, like the craggy surface of the moon. Perfect for moonwalking and rock pooling... but you need to keep one eye on the approaching tides – it would be easy to get distracted and end up stranded on the “moon”.

Lunar landscape

On the horizon

We are staying at L’Horizon Hotel & Spa, which has its own views of the disappearing sea. This Handpicked Hotel sits on St Brelade’s Bay, which often takes top billing as the island’s best beach. The bay curves round in a gentle arc, and the sand is flat and squeaky clean. The sight of other swimmers taking the plunge convinces us a pre-breakfast dip in the sea would be a great idea. In summer maybe, but this is October.

 

I last five minutes and no amount of furious doggy paddling convinces me the water will ever feel less than chilling to the bone. Still, it’s one way to work up an appetite for breakfast, and L’Horizon has a hearty buffet and a la carte spread to reward my moment of insanity.

 

There are more comfortable ways to relax in the hotel when it’s not beach weather. It has an indoor swimming pool, sauna, steam room and Jacuzzi, and a spa offering massages, facials and nail treatments. Other selling points for L’Horizon are its proximity to Jersey’s airport, which is less than four miles away – we’re all checked in 30 minutes after landing – and the staff who take every care to look after us.

 

My visit coincides with Tennerfest, an annual dining promotion that offers a range of deals at restaurants across the Channel Islands, so the temptation to sample some alternative eateries is too great, given the dominance of high-quality, locally sourced ingredients on island menus. Salty Dog Bar & Bistro in St Aubin was excellent and needed booking for a Saturday night.

 

L’Horizon has its own fine dining restaurant, The Grill, for those who want to eat closer to home. We don’t make it there, but we do have the afternoon tea. It’s a sumptuous banquet of sandwiches, scones and cakes, and when we order champagne too, it feels only right to make a point of toasting the brave men and women who endured the German occupation.

 

Book it: Premier Holidays offers two nights’ at the four-star L’Horizon Beach Hotel & Spa from £275pp including return travel by sea from Poole or from £335pp including return flights from Gatwick, Bournemouth, Liverpool, Southampton or Southend (alternative airports are available at a supplement). This offer is based on two adults travelling between October 1-31, 2016 and includes a complimentary breakfast. Tennerfest starts on October 1.

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