The government says the islands will derive all of its energy from renewables - and cut carbon dioxide emissions completely over the next three decades.
Lawmakers this week outlined an ambitious environmental programme covering energy, waste, emissions and protection of biodiversity.
These include a new legal framework for protection of its Posidonia - or seagrass - reef, vital to its marine biology.
Transport minister Marc Pons is targeting a 40% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030 and a 100% reduction by 2050.
Additionally, Pons said the Balearics would seek to source 35% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030 and 100% by 2050.